For proper cargo distribution, lighter items should be placed in which location?

The rationale behind placing lighter items on top of heavier cargo is primarily centered on ensuring stability and preventing damage during transport. When lighter items are positioned on top of heavier ones, the weight distribution is optimized, maintaining a low center of gravity. This arrangement helps to secure the load, reducing the risk of the heavier items shifting and potentially causing the lighter items to be crushed.

Moreover, placing lighter items on top helps to protect them from the potential hazards associated with being beneath heavier loads, such as deformation or breakage. This method also contributes to a more balanced and secure shipment, essential in scenarios involving transport where movements and vibrations could otherwise lead to instability.

By contrast, positioning lighter items in the bottom layer, between heavy items, or far from heavy items would compromise the load’s overall stability and effectiveness in protection, thus increasing the risk of damage to the cargo.